CHINA MINUTES' Grand Tour: Top Ten China City Destinations 2023
Welcome to China Minutes' Grand Tour of Top Ten China City Destinations for 2023, your ultimate guide to exploring the diverse and enchanting wonders of China. Established in 2015, China Minutes has steadily emerged as one of the UK's popular English-language websites dedicated to all things China, catering to an ever-expanding community of China enthusiasts and curious minds. With a devoted following of more than 1.1 million readers, our mission is to educate, entertain, and inform by providing a window into the fascinating world of China.
With our large and enthusiastic audience in mind, we've crafted a travel guide to aid both foreigners and China enthusiasts in navigating this diverse nation. We understand that China's vastness and diversity can be both exciting and overwhelming, so we've carefully curated a list of the Top Ten Cities to make your exploration as seamless as it is unforgettable.
Our selection covers a spectrum of experiences, offering you a taste of China's extraordinary facets, from the vibrant urban landscapes of Beijing and Shanghai to the timeless allure of Xi'an and the captivating charm of Chengdu. We'll take you from the bustling streets of Wuhan to the serene beauty of Shangri-La, and from the tropical paradise of Sanya to the coastal splendour of Qingdao. We'll introduce you to the hidden gems of Nanchang and the cultural richness of Guiyang.
To help you navigate this diverse tapestry, we've rated each city across five key dimensions: Nature, Culture, Food, Transportation, and Internationalisation. These categories have been thoughtfully chosen to offer you a glimpse into China's multifaceted culture and to demonstrate just how welcoming and accommodating the country is for international visitors.Buckle up as we journey through these ten extraordinary destinations, showcasing China's breath-taking natural landscapes, iconic landmarks, culinary delights, efficient transportation networks, and the warmth with which it embraces the world. Let's embark on an unforgettable adventure across the Middle Kingdom and delve deep into the heart of China's grandeur.
BEIJING: Exploring the Marvels of China’s Cultural Gem
Welcome to Beijing, the vibrant capital, and the heart of China. Beijing is a city where ancient traditions harmonize with modern innovations. Nestled in the northern expanse of the country, this metropolis is not merely a city; it is the epicentre of China's politics, culture, and history. With a history dating back over 3,000 years, the city boasts a wealth of cultural treasures. From the awe-inspiring Forbidden City and the grandeur of the Summer Palace to the spiritual tranquillity of the Temple of Heaven and the magnificent Great Wall, you'll embark on a journey through time.
Beijing's culture is a captivating tapestry woven with centuries of history and the vibrant pulse of contemporary life. Don't miss the chance to visit the Forbidden City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a symbol of China's imperial legacy. For a glimpse of Beijing's creative scene, explore the 798 Art District, home to modern art galleries and studios. For modern architecture and shopping, head to the CBD area, with landmarks like the CCTV Headquarters and the China World Trade Center. Explore the historic Hutongs to experience traditional Beijing life up close. To add a touch of adventure, consider renting a bike and pedalling through these historic streets to truly immerse yourself in the local culture. The city's vibrant arts scene includes opera, traditional Chinese performances, and contemporary art galleries that are sure to captivate culture enthusiasts.
Beijing's culinary scene is an adventure you won't want to miss. Satisfy your taste buds with Beijing's iconic dish, Peking Duck. Served with thin pancakes and an array of condiments, it's a must-try delicacy. Explore the bustling Wangfujing Snack Street for street food delights, from scorpions on sticks to candied hawthorn. For a more traditional experience, sample local snacks in the ancient Hutong neighbourhoods, and don't forget to enjoy a refreshing cup of traditional Chinese tea in one of the city's many teahouses.
Beijing is a welcoming destination for travellers, with a range of services catering to international visitors. For flying to Beijing, major airlines like China Southern Airlines offer convenient flights to Beijing, you could visit the official website https://www.csair.com/cn/.
Also, Hainan Airlines offers convenient options. They operate flights from various international destinations, including Manchester, Edinburgh, London, and Dublin. For ticket bookings and information, visit their official website at www.hnair.com .
SHANGHAI: Unveilling the Secrets of the Pearl of the Orient
Shanghai, where history and modernity dance in harmony, beckons travellers with its iconic landmarks and vibrant neighbourhoods. Immerse yourself in its captivating culture, savour delectable cuisine, and embrace the warm embrace of this metropolis. Shanghai is particularly welcoming to foreigners, with English signage, menus, and public services readily available, making your exploration a breeze.
Shanghai, located in the eastern part of China, at the mouth of the Yangtze River, is not just a city but a hub of international economics, finance, trade, shipping, and technological innovation. With 159 museums and 1056 historic sites, Shanghai exudes a rich historical and cultural legacy. Art and culture enthusiasts can revel in over 120 daily performances, showcasing world-renowned artists. The city also has an array of cultural events, from the Shanghai Tourism Industry Expo to the Shanghai International Arts Festival.
Shanghai's most renowned attractions include the historic Bund, the iconic skyscrapers of Pudong, as well as cultural treasures like Yuyuan Garden and Jing'an Temple. These destinations offer diverse experiences, allowing you to immerse yourself in history, spirituality, and Shanghai's vibrant cultural scene.
When it comes to cuisine, Shanghai is a true culinary delight. From the renowned xiaolongbao to various street food vendors, the city offers a sumptuous blend of flavors. Its vibrant food scene caters to all tastes, and you'll find both traditional and international cuisines readily available.
Shanghai is exceptionally foreigner friendly. Signs, menus, and public services are often provided in English. The city's well-connected public transportation system makes it convenient for non-Chinese speakers to navigate.
For travellers, flying to Shanghai is easily accessible through Juneyao Airlines. They offer routes from Helsinki to Shanghai, with four flights per week starting from the end of October. Additionally, they have partnered with Finnair, providing seamless travel between Asia and Europe. You can find more information on their website, www.juneyaoair.com.
XI'AN: A Welcome from the Hometown of Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses
Xi'an, formerly known as Chang'an, was not just the terminus of the Silk Road; it was a vibrant crossroads where cultures, religions, and a colourful cast of characters converged. Emperors, courtesans, poets, monks, merchants, and warriors once called this place home. While the grandeur of Xi'an's ancient glory days may have dimmed since the 10th century, remnants of the ancient Chang'an still thrive beneath the bustling, modern metropolis. Tucked right in the heart of China's Shaanxi Province, this city is best known for the Terracotta Army, a symbol of its extraordinary legacy. Xi'an's rich history, spanning from 1000 BC to 1000 AD, saw it serve as the imperial capital for eleven dynasties, leaving behind a treasure trove of sites and relics. From the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army to the City Walls and the Han and Tang imperial tombs, Xi'an invites you to embark on a journey through Chinese history.
Begin your cultural journey with a visit to the Terracotta Army, a testament to ancient craftsmanship and ambition. Explore the city walls, ride a bike along their expanse, and imagine the city's grandeur in centuries past. The Bell and Drum towers stand as iconic symbols of the Tang dynasty, while the Ming city walls reveal a testament to ancient engineering. Explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, an iconic Buddhist monument, and experience the charms of the Muslim Quarter, a bustling marketplace teeming with local goods and flavours. Museums, such as the Beilin Museum, house a treasury of relics from China's most fabled chapters.
A visit to Xi'an would be incomplete without savouring Paomo, the city's signature dish. Paomo is a hearty meat soup, available in both lamb and beef versions, poured over a bowl of small bread cubes. Roujiamo, often referred to as the "Chinese hamburger," is a must-try. It features succulent, slow-cooked meat, typically pork, tucked into a freshly baked, round bread bun. Another culinary gem is the famous Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, known for their broad, hand-pulled noodles that are as wide as a belt. These noodles are served with an array of savory toppings and sauces, making it a flavor-packed experience.
Xi'an opens its arms to travellers, ensuring a warm welcome with a host of services designed for international visitors. When planning your journey to this historic city, consider Tianjin Airlines, offering convenient routes from London Heathrow to Xi'an/Tianjin. You can book your tickets and find comprehensive information on their official website at www.tianjin-air.com.
CHENGDU: The Panda Paradise of China
In the heart of China's Sichuan province, Chengdu awaits with open arms, offering a unique blend of culture, cuisine, and cuddly pandas Chengdu is not just about the pandas; it's also a treasure trove of Chinese history and traditions. The city's Jinsha Site Museum, an archaeological wonder, reveals an ancient civilization dating back over 3,000 years. While strolling through Jinli Ancient Street, you'll be transported back in time, surrounded by traditional Sichuan architecture, street food vendors, and artisan shops. So, fasten your seatbelt, and let's explore this extraordinary city, where tradition, taste, and teddy bears take centre stage.
Chengdu is steeped in ancient history and offers travellers a glimpse into China's fascinating past. The city is home to the famous Sichuan Opera, where you can witness a mesmerizing display of face-changing performances, fire-spitting stunts, and traditional Chinese music. For a more tranquil cultural experience, visit the Wuhou Shrine, a beautiful tribute to the Three Kingdoms period, or the Du Fu Thatched Cottage, dedicated to one of China's greatest poets.
The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a must-visit, where you can witness these beloved bears up close in a lush, natural habitat. For a scenic escape, visit Mount Qingcheng, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which offers hiking and stunning Taoist temples. To experience the city's modern side, explore the Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu, a vibrant shopping and entertainment district brimming with boutiques, restaurants, and art installations.
Chengdu is celebrated for its fiery Sichuan cuisine. Don't leave without trying the famous Sichuan Hotpot – a communal dining experience where you cook a variety of meats, vegetables, and tofu in a flavourful and spicy broth. Sample Mapo Tofu, a spicy dish with a mouth-numbing Sichuan pepper kick, and Dan Dan Noodles, featuring a deliciously complex blend of flavours. Pair your meal with a refreshing glass of local green tea to balance the spiciness.
Getting to Chengdu is a breeze, with the city served by multiple international and domestic airlines. The Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport connects to a wide range of international destinations. Major airlines like China Southern Airlines offer convenient flights to Chengdu. For convenient flight booking, visit the official website https://www.csair.com/cn/.
WUHAN: A Hub of Innovation and Hospitality
Nestled in the heart of Hubei Province, Wuhan, also known as the “River City”, is China's 10th largest city, blending modern innovation with a rich history rooted in human civilization and the birth of Chinese culture. Wuhan's warm hospitality embraces travellers, offering them a home away from home. Positioned at the heart of China, Wuhan has long been a vital transportation hub, connecting coastal Shanghai to western Sichuan and Chongqing. Historically, Hankou, a district in Wuhan, was China's second-largest commercial centre, leaving behind an intriguing past. Today, Wuhan invites visitors with affordable dining, excellent transportation, and captivating tourist destinations, making it the perfect gateway to explore the picturesque Yangtze River basin.
Start your exploration with Wuhan's iconic sites: walk across the First Yangtze River Bridge, marvel at the Yellow Crane Tower, and unwind at the scenic East Lake. Immerse yourself in the legend of Mulan at the Mulan Ecological Tourism Area and enjoy a night cruise along the Yangtze River. You can also venture beyond Wuhan to discover more. In Ezhou, Li Lake offers serenity, while Huangshi's National Mine Park delves into the region's industrial past. Xianning's hot springs provide relaxation, and Chibi's ancient streets, like Yanglou Cave, offer a glimpse into history. Wuhan and its surroundings promise an enriching cultural journey.
Wuhan's culinary scene is a delightful reflection of local traditions. When in this city, you must savour the iconic Re gan mian (Hot Dry Noodles). These simple yet flavourful noodles are enjoyed by both locals and visitors alike. Don't forget to try duck neck, a beloved snack in Wu Han that's perfect for exploring the city.
Traveling to Wuhan, China's central gem, has been made convenient through China Southern Airlines' flight route from London Heathrow to Wuhan Tianhe. These flights are available on Wednesdays and Sundays, offering travelers flexibility in their schedules.
Upon your arrival at Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, you can enjoy the transit services provided by China Southern Airlines. The "Air-Rail Intermodal Transfer" service includes complimentary shuttles connecting the airport with the train station, streamlining the transfer process for passengers. https://www.csair.com/cn/.
SHANGRI-LA: A Mystical Haven in the Clouds
Shangri-La, nestled at 3,450 meters in China's Yunnan Province, is a real-life Eden. Its name, drawn from Tibetan, evokes sanctity and serenity. Officially named Shangri-La in 2001, it pays tribute to James Hilton's "Lost Horizon," a novel weaving a tapestry of paradise within Eastern mountains. This destination seamlessly fuses Tibetan culture with alpine grandeur, featuring sacred peaks, majestic gorges, pristine lakes, and charming villages. Embracing over 20 diverse ethnic groups, predominantly Tibetans, it offers a glimpse into their rich heritage. With a history spanning 1,300 years, Shangri-La remains a revered destination. Embarking on a journey here is a quest into a realm where serenity, adventure, and cultural diversity converge in harmony.
Shangri-La's allure lies in its deep spiritual connection with its pristine landscapes. Located at the convergence of the Nu River, Jinsha River, and Lancang River, this region is a natural wonder, with snow-crowned peaks adorning the high plateau. The Meili Snow Mountain, Baima Snow Mountain, and Haba Snow Mountain form a majestic backdrop, creating a paradise-like ambiance that's nothing short of breathtaking.
Shangri-La is a cultural kaleidoscope where 13 ethnic groups harmoniously coexist, with Tibetans as the largest community. Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Tibetan culture and profound Buddhism. Explore the Songzanlin Monastery, often hailed as the "Little Potala Palace," where the chants of monks and the scent of incense conjure a serene atmosphere, both calming and enlightening.
Shangri-La's culinary scene is a delightful window into Tibetan culture. Try Tibetan momo, savory dumplings often served with a zesty dipping sauce. Sip on yak butter tea for a warming and invigorating experience. Don't miss thukpa, a flavorful Tibetan noodle soup. Yak is a culinary star here, featured in dishes like yak meat stew and complemented by Tibetan barley bread, known as "tsampa." Explore the unique flavors of yak cheese and indulge in sweet "khapse," deep-fried pastries that add a festive touch. Shangri-La's blend of Tibetan culinary traditions and breathtaking landscapes promises a memorable and delicious dining experience.
To reach Shangri-La, exploring domestic flights within China is your ideal choice. China Southern Airlines offers extensive coverage to various destinations, ensuring you can easily find a suitable flight. For more information and booking options, visit https://www.csair.com/cn/.
QINGDAO: A Seaside Heaven of History and Charm
With its invigorating sea breeze and striking aesthetics, Qingdao, meaning 'Green Island,' stands as a unique modern city skilfully preserving its historical essence while projecting a radiant future. Its fusion of architectural styles, encompassing the concession era and contemporary designs, outshines China's commonplace white-tile and blue-glass structures. The city's enchanting features include meandering cobblestone streets, colonial German buildings, and charming, red-roofed hillside villas. Qingdao offers a diverse culinary landscape, with the renowned Tsingtao beer taking the lead. Its coastal location ensures a refreshing escape from summer's inland heat and a milder winter climate.
Begin your cultural exploration in Qingdao's charming Old Town, a repository of history boasting grand churches, elegant German architecture, and residences of illustrious figures. To delve into Qingdao's rich history, visit the Qingdao World War I Heritage Museum that tells Qingdao’s story towards the end of Qing Dynasty through World War II. The Badaguan Scenic Area offers more cultural wonders with its historic European-style villas and cherry blossom-lined streets, providing a picturesque setting. Discover Qingdao's maritime legacy at Zhanqiao Pier, an iconic wooden bridge extending into Qingdao Bay, offering panoramic sea views, including the iconic Huilan Pavilion. Seek tranquility at Xiaoyushan Park, a hilltop oasis with panoramic city views. For beer enthusiasts, the Qingdao Beer Museum is a must, providing insights into Tsingtao beer's history and concluding with a beer tasting session. Don't miss the annual Qingdao International Beer Festival, Asia's largest, in mid-August, offering a diverse array of brews for sampling.
Qingdao's culinary scene is a delightful blend of seafood specialties and delectable local dishes. Be sure to savor the renowned seafood offerings, such as "cong you bing" (scallion pancakes) and "haixian jiao zi" (seafood rice dumplings), known for their rich flavors. The city's fresh seafood, including prawns, clams, and a variety of fish, can be enjoyed in numerous preparations like stir-fries and steamed dishes. Don't forget to indulge in the local specialty, "jiaodong hongshaorou" (red-braised pork), a sumptuous and savoury delight. And, of course, pair your meal with the world-famous Tsingtao beer, which perfectly complements Qingdao's culinary offerings.
Traveling to Qingdao is made convenient with flights from London Heathrow to Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport. One of the airlines offering direct flights is Capital Airlines, providing an excellent option for international travellers. For more information, flight availability, and booking details, you can visit their website here: https://intl.jdair.net/.
NANCHANG: Unveilling the Heroic City's Hidden Treasures
Welcome to Nanchang, the city where heroism runs through its veins. Nestled amid stunning landscapes, Nanchang is an international wetland city, surrounded by lush greenery, serene lakes, and a pristine environment. This vibrant metropolis has held the title of central China's top provincial capital for air quality for eight consecutive years, recently confirmed by the frequent visits of Yangtze River dolphins. Nanchang invites you to reconnect with nature, offering tranquillity and visual delight.
Nanchang is a city with an illustrious past, where history intertwines with culture. It's a "city of poetic sentiments and enduring cultural traditions," boasting the iconic Tengwang Pavilion, which seems to touch the heavens, and the legendary Haihunhou Site, resurrecting the glory of the Han Dynasty. The city's art scene shines with the masterpieces of the Eight Masters of the Great Mountain, representing history and intellectual exchange with celebrated scholars and artists. But Nanchang is more than history; it's a city of comfort and romance. It's one of the world's top ten dynamic metropolises, with vibrant nightscapes along its riverbanks. Nanchang's historical districts, like the Wanshou Palace Cultural and Historical District, showcase a resurgence of national culture, while urban bookstores offer a cosy retreat for book lovers. Year-round events celebrating art, fashion, and gastronomy provide a lively and enjoyable city life.
Nanchang's cuisine offers a flavourful journey through its rich culinary traditions. Don't miss "Poyang Hu Ya," succulent duck marinated in local spices, or the iconic "Gan Mian" (Hot Dry Noodles). Try the unique "Beggar's Chicken" wrapped in lotus leaves and clay, infusing a delightful earthy aroma into the dish. For dessert, indulge in sweet Osmanthus Cake made from Osmanthus flowers, rice flour, and sugar. Explore local street food stalls for crispy "Youtiao" and candied "Tanghulu." Nanchang's cuisine embodies the city's heart and soul, inviting you to savour its diverse and delectable culinary treasures.
Access to Nanchang from Guangzhou Baiyun Airport (CAN) is a breeze. China Southern Airlines offers interconnected flights from this southern Jiangxi province gateway to various destinations in Jiangxi, with direct routes to Nanchang (KHN). If you have a layover, take advantage of the free accommodations offered for transit passengers. Upon arriving at Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, you can easily reach Guangzhou North or South Railway Stations, where high-speed trains will whisk you to Nanchang in a mere 3 hours and 44 minutes, ensuring a smooth and efficient travel experience. https://www.csair.com/cn/.
SANYA: Where Dreams dance on Hainan's Shores
Sanya, fondly known as the "Hawaii of China," beckons travellers to an exotic tropical haven, where the boundary between dreams and reality blurs. Situated on the southernmost tip of Hainan Island, cradled by the South China Sea, Sanya is a captivating resort destination, boasting nearly 50 kilometers of pristine coastline. Its white sandy beaches, sun-kissed temperatures, crystal-clear waters, bountiful seafood, and rich local heritage combine to create a vacationer's paradise. Sanya is often called "Samah," meaning "three Asias," but it's also referred to as "Tianya Haijiao," which translates to "the end of the sky and ocean" or "the end of the earth." This is where three distinct zones, each with its unique charm, converge to offer a breath-taking escape that has swiftly earned its place among Asia's most sought-after beach destinations.
Visiting Sanya, you can explore its vibrant cultural landscape, from the bustling city centre of Sanya Bay to the tranquil Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone. Sanya Bay, located at the city centre, is a hub for locals and mainland holidaymakers. For travelers seeking an island retreat, Wuzhizhou Island's crystal-clear waters and lush landscapes offer the perfect escape. Yalong Bay, on the other hand, beckons with its first-rate beaches and luxury resorts. Additionally, Nanshan introduces you to the spiritual side of Sanya, with its towering Guanyin statue and serene South China Sea views.
And, of course, no visit to Sanya would be complete without indulging in its delightful cuisine. Savor Hainanese Chicken Rice, renowned for its tender, fragrant chicken served with seasoned rice. Explore the fresh seafood, from oysters to lobsters, prepared with aromatic spices. Don't miss Wenchang Chicken, a local specialty, often served with a ginger and garlic dip. Top off your culinary journey with a sweet treat – Coconut Rice, a fragrant dessert made from glutinous rice and coconut milk.
Reaching Sanya is convenient, with both domestic and international flights connecting to this paradise with China Southern Airlines. To book tickets to your paradise, visit https://www.csair.com/cn/.
GUIYANG: A Journey through China's hidden Plateau Gem
Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou province, rests amidst the province's stunning landscapes, standing as a tranquil gem often overshadowed by its grandeur. Dubbed the "Forest City" and "Plateau Pearl," Guiyang exudes delicacy and pure beauty. This serene capital city boasts a unique Karst landform, giving birth to rolling green hills, sparkling emerald lakes, and enigmatic caves. Guiyang is renowned as a natural oxygen retreat, offering solace from the summer's swelter. The city's unhurried pace of life, coupled with its tantalizing spicy and sour local cuisine, offers a truly refreshing escape.
Guiyang's cultural richness and natural beauty make it a captivating destination. Start your journey at Qianling Park, where playful macaques and serene gardens harmonize. Explore the historical charm of Qingyan Ancient Town with its winding cobblestone streets and ancient temples. Jiaxiu Tower, perched over Nanming River, is both a cultural icon and a vantage point to admire Guiyang's history and elegance. For an adrenaline rush, venture to the Nanjiang Grand Canyon, a realm of white-water rafting and pristine landscapes.
Tianhe Lake Scenic Area offers tranquility amidst lush forests, serene lakes, and cascading waterfalls. Guiyang's vibrant blend of culture, history, and nature promises a memorable journey for all.
Guiyang's culinary scene embarks on an enticing journey through a world of flavours and indigenous delicacies. Don't miss the fiery Guizhou Hotpot, a regional specialty that lets you select ingredients to immerse in the spicy broth, creating a rich, complex taste. The Sour Fish Soup offers a delightful contrast, combining pickled bamboo shoots, fish, and a flavourful broth with diverse tastes, quickly becoming a local favourite. For bold flavour enthusiasts, Siwawa delivers mouth-watering, spicy beef wraps complemented by soy sauce and garlic, offering a culinary sensation that thoroughly engages the senses. Guiyang's cuisine promises a captivating exploration of vibrant, local offerings.
Traveling to Guiyang is effortless, with the city well-connected by both domestic and international flights. Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport provides access to a variety of destinations, making it a convenient choice for travellers. Major airlines, including China Southern Airlines, offer seamless flight options to Guiyang. For a hassle-free flight booking experience, simply visit the official website at https://www.csair.com/cn/.
*All images sourced from CNTO London & Copyright-free websites.
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